California Code Of Regulations
Title 8, Section 3400:

Medical Services and First Aid


(a) Employer shall ensure the ready availability of medical personnel for advice and consultation on matters of industrial health or injury.

(b) In the absence of an infirmary, clinic, or hospital, in near proximity to the workplace, which is used for the treatment of all injured employees, a person or persons shall be adequately trained to render first aid. Training shall be equal to that of the American Red Cross or the Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration.

(c) There shall be adequate first-aid materials, approved by the consulting physician, readily available for workmen on every job. Such materials shall be kept in a sanitary and usable condition. A frequent inspection shall be made of all first-aid materials, which shall be replenished as necessary.

(d) Where the eyes or body of any person may be exposed to injurious corrosive materials, suitable facilities for quick drenching or flushing of the eyes and body shall be provided within the work area for immediate emergency use.

(e) Stretchers and blankets, or other adequate warm covering, may be required by the Division, unless ambulance service is available within 30 minutes under normal conditions.

(f) At isolated locations, provisions must be made in advance for prompt medical attention in case of serious injuries. This may be accomplished by on-the-site facilities or proper equipment for prompt transportation of the injured person to a physician or a telephone communication system for contacting a doctor or combinations of these that will avoid unnecessary delay in treatment.

Visit: www.dir.ca.gov/title8/3400.html


California Code Of Regulations
Title 8, Section 3220:

Emergency Action Plan


(a) Scope and Application. This section applies to all emergency action plans. The emergency action plan shall be in writing, except as provided in the last sentence of subsection (e)(3) of this section, and shall cover those designated actions employers and employees must take to ensure employee safety from fire and other emergencies.

(b) Elements. The following elements, at a minimum, shall be included in the plan:

  1. Emergency escape procedures and emergency escape route assignments;

  2. Procedures to be followed by employees who remain to operate critical plant operations before they evacuate;

  3. Procedures to account for all employees after emergency evacuation has been completed;

  4. Rescue and medical duties for those employees who are to perform them;

  5. The preferred means of reporting fires and other emergencies; and

  6. Names or regular job titles of persons or departments who can be contacted for further information or explanation of duties under the plan.

(c) Alarm System.

  1. The employer shall establish an employee alarm system which complies with Article 165.

  2. If the employee alarm system is used for alerting fire brigade members, or for other purposes, a distinctive signal for each purpose shall be used.

  3. Evacuation. The employer shall establish in the emergency action plan the types of evacuation to be used in emergency circumstances.

(e) Training.

  1. (1) Before implementing the emergency action plan, the employer shall designate and train a sufficient number of persons to assist in the safe and orderly emergency evacuation of employees.

  2. (2) The employer shall advise each employee of his/her responsibility under the plan at the following times: (A) Initially when the plan is developed, (B) Whenever the employee's responsibilities or designated actions under the plan change, and (C) Whenever the plan is changed.

  3. (3) The employer shall review with each employee upon initial assignment those parts of the plan which the employee must know to protect the employee in the event of an emergency. The written plan shall be kept at the workplace and made available for employee review. For those employers with 10 or fewer employees the plan may be communicated orally to employees and the employer need not maintain a written plan.


NOTE: Authority and reference cited: Section 142.3, Labor Code.

Visit: www.dir.ca.gov/title8/3220.html


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OSHA News Release 2001
12/17/2001

OSHA ENCOURAGES DEFIBRILLATOR USE TO REVIVE WORKERS WITH CARDIAC ARREST


Because the use of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) can save the lives of workers who experience cardiac arrest while on the job, OSHA today encouraged employers to consider making this equipment available in their workplaces.

"AEDs are easy to use and can make the critical difference in reviving individuals who suffer a cardiac crisis," said OSHA Administrator John L. Henshaw. "Administered within three minutes, the electric shock (defibrillation) restores the normal rhythm to the victim's heart and can increase survival rates from less than 5 percent to nearly 75 percent. Each year 300,000 to 400,000 individuals die from cardiac arrest. Most of these deaths occur outside hospitals.

Placing AEDs in workplaces could significantly increase survival rates.. The agency estimates if AEDs helped restore 40 percent of those who suffer a cardiac crisis, as many as 120 lives would be saved each year.

For complete OSHA letter dated Dec. 17, 2001 click here.